nurs 623 mnemonics

nurs 623 mnemonics
MONA

M-Morphine
O-Oxygen
N-Nitrates
A-Aspirin (ASA)

Description
The treatment protocol for angina is morphine, oxygen, nitroglycerin, and aspirin. Morphine works to decrease pain and difficulty breathing, oxygen ensures that poorly oxygenated tissues receive the required oxygen, nitroglycerin is a potent vasodilator and aids in restoring oxygenation to tissues, aspirin helps to thin the blood and increase tissue perfusion.
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CRAM

C-Color/Cap refill
R-Reduce BP
A-Assess peripheral pulses
M-Monitor renal function/labs

Description
The therapeutic management for a patient with aortic aneurysm.
Pee BADS

P-Pain
B-Back
A-Abdomen
D-Dyspnea
S-Shoulders

Description
Symptoms you would find for a patient with a thoracic aortic aneurysm. Pain in the Back, Abdomen, or shoulders with dyspnea. nurs 623 mnemonics.
SAD

S-Syncope
A-Angina
D-Dyspnea

Description
Symptoms of aortic stenosis.
BE JOAN OF ARC

B-Blood culture positive
E-Echo evidence of vegetation
J-Janeway lesion
O-Oslers node
A-Aneurysm (mycotic); Abuse(substance)
N-Nephritis
O-Other predisposing heart condition
F-Fever
A-Arterial emboli
R-Roth’s spot; Rheumatoid factor
C-Culture positive not meeting major criteria

Description
The major and minor criteria of endocarditis
Toilet Paper My Ass

T-Tricuspid
P-Pulmonic
M-Mitral
A-Aortic

Description
This simple mnemonic helps to remember the order in which blood passes through the four heart valves in sequential order. nurs 623 mnemonics.
The 5 P’s

P-Pain
P-Paresthesia
P-Paralysis
P-Pulse
P-Pallor (Paleness)

Description
Check for the 5 P’s in every neurovascular check. For example, when the patient has a cast, or had some sort of orthopedic or vascular procedure
I have a RIGHT to CAMP if you LEFT off the AC

Right
C-coronary
A-artery
M-marginal artery
P-posterior intraventricular artery
Left
A-anterior descending artery
C-circumflex artery

Description
Locations of the different coronary arteries on the right and left sides
Please Read His Text

P-Peripheral edema
R-Raised JVP
H-Hepatomegaly
T-Tricuspid incompetence

Description
Cor pulmonale is an enlargement of the right side of the heart caused by a problem with the lungs or pulmonary vessels. This pneumonic represents the symptoms
UNLOAD FAST

U-sit Upright
N-Nitro
L-Lasix
O-Oxygen
A-Aminophylline
D-Digoxin
F-Fluids – decrease
A-Afterload – decrease
S-Sodium – decrease
T-Tests: dig level, ABG, K+

Description
These treatments used in conjunction will help in reducing the symptoms and complications associated with CHF.
The 4 T’s

T-Tetralogy of Fallot
T-Truncus Arteriosus
T-Transposition of the Great Vessels
T-Tricuspid Atresia

Description
Cyanotic heart defects are a group of congenital heart defects that result from deoxygenated blood by-passing the lungs and going into systemic circulation. Tetralogy of Fallot includes 4 anatomical abnormalities that are pictured below. Truncus Arteriosus is a condition where the pulmonary trunk and aorta don’t properly divide in development. This results in one large vessel carrying mixed blood to the heart, lungs, and systemic circulation. Transportation of the Great Vessels is a condition where vessels are swapped or may be in abnormal positions. Tricuspid Atresia is a condition where there is no tricuspid valve, which leads to an undersized or absent right ventricle.
CHOP

C-Cough
H-Hemoptysis
O-Orthopnea
P-Pulmonary Congestion (crackles/rales)

Description
Left sided heart failure will primarily manifest as pulmonary edema as the left side of the heart moves blood from the lungs throughout the body. If this portion of the pump is broken the blood will become “backed up” within the lungs. Left sided heart failure can often lead to right sided heart failure.
LEFT – LUNG | RIGHT – REST

L-LEFT side of the heart
L-LUNG has edema
R-RIGHT side of the heart
R-REST of the body has edema

Description
A hint for remembering which side of HF has which complications. The LEFT side of the heart if the LUNG has edema (crackles, abnormal lung sounds) or the RIGHT side of the heart if the REST of the body has edema (hands, feet, literally anywhere else)
HEAD

H-Hepatomegaly
E-Edema (Bipedal)
A-Ascites
D-Distended Neck Veins

Description
Right sided heart failure will primarily manifest as central edema as the right side of the heart takes fluid from the body and moves it forward. If this portion of the pump is broken, fluid will become “backed up” behind the pump and therefore within the body. nurs 623 mnemonics.
APE To Man

A-Aortic
P-Pulmonic
E-Erbs points
T-Tricuspid
M-Mitral

Description
Aortic and Pulmonic (A&P): 2 words, 2 spaces; these coincide in that they are both in the 2nd intercostal space. A is immediately to the right of the sternum, P is immediately to the left of the sternum. Erb’s point: Erb has 3 letters; you can find this point in the 3rd intercostal space (just to the left of the sternum), also the 3rd space to auscultate Tricuspid: 5th intercostal, just to the left of the sternum. Tri = 3, this is the fourth place to auscultate in the 5th intercostal space! Mitral: Mit sounds similar to mid.. Midclavicular area and straight down just below nipple line.
The 4 C’s

C-Coronary Artery Disease
C-Coronary Rheumatic Fever
C-Congestive Heart Failure
C-Cerebral Vascular Accident

Description
Complications of untreated hypertension
DIURETIC

D-Daily Weight
I-Intake and Output (I & O)
U-Urine Output
R-Response of BP
E-Electrolytes
T-Take Pulses
I-Ischemic Episodes (TIA)
C-Complications: The 4 Cs on Hypertension

Description
For patients with elevated blood pressure, monitor daily weights, intake and output, and urine output to watch for fluid retention. Monitor blood pressure and pulse in response to treatments. Diuretics may cause increased loss of electrolytes in the urine.
VAK

V-Vasopressers
A-Avoid vagal maneuvers
K-Keep MAP > 80

Description
To increase mean arterial presure a nurse can use vasopressors, avoid vagal maneuvers, and keep MAP above 80
hARD ASS MRS. MSD

hARD: Aortic Regurg = Diastolic
ASS: Aortic Stenosis = Systolic
MRS: Mitral Regurg = Systolic
MSD: Mitral Stenosis = Diastolic

Description
Help remembering on which phase of heart contraction you would hear a murmur
MONATAS

M-Morphine
O-Oxygen
N-Nitrates
A-Aspirin (ASA)
T-Thrombolytics
A-Anticoagulants
S-Stool Softeners

Description
Interventions for the Management of MI
TV SPARC CUBE

T-Thirst
V-Vomiting
S-Sweating
P-Pulse weak
A-Anxious
R-Respirations shallow/rapid
C-Cool
C-Cyanotic
U-Unconscious
B-BP low
E-Eyes blank

Description
Mnemonic to help you remember the signs and symptoms of shock
TV SPARC CUBE

T-Thirst
V-Vomiting
S-Sweating
P-Pulse weak
A-Anxious
R-Respirations shallow/rapid
C-Cool
C-Cyanotic
U-Unconscious
B-BP low
E-Eyes blank

Description
Mnemonic to help you remember the signs and symptoms of shock
HIS Leg Might Fall off

H-History of DVT in the past
I-Immobility
S-Surgery
L-Leg: varicose veins
M-Malignancy
F-Fracture

Description
The risk factors for developing a DVT for patients.
COLD HAND

C-Cryoglobulins/ Cryofibrinogens
O-Obstruction/ Occupational
L-Lupus erythematosus, other connective tissue disease
D-Diabetes mellitus/ Drugs
H-Hematologic problems (polycythemia, leukemia, etc)
A-Arterial problems (atherosclerosis)
N-Neurologic problems (vascular tone)
D-Disease of unknown origin (idiopathic

Description
Symptoms of Raynaud’s disease.
Triple “H” Therapy

H-Hypertension
H-Hypervolemia
H-Hemodilution

Description
Therapy for a vasospasm that occurs as a complication due to hemorrhagic stroke
KULT

K-Ketoacidosis
U-Uremia
L-Lactic Acidosis
T-Toxins

Description
An anion gap acidosis occurs when the substances responsible for causing metabolic acidosis are unmeasurable or not indicated by anions or cations (i.e. electrolytes). This mnemonic provides some general situations that would produce an anion gap acidosis. nurs 623 mnemonics.
MUDPILES

M-Methanol
U-Uremia
D-Diabetic ketoacidosis
P-Paracetamol, Propylene glycol
I-Infection, Iron, Isoniazid
L-Lactic acidosis
E-Ethylene glycol
S-Salicylates

Description
An anion gap acidosis occurs when the substances responsible for causing metabolic acidosis are unmeasurable or not indicated by anions or cations (i.e. electrolytes). This mnemonic provides some specific conditions that would produce an anion gap acidosis.
ROME

R-Respiratory
O-Opposite
M-Metabolic
E-Equal

Description
First look at the pH: if it is low it is acidosis, high indicates alkalosis. Second use the ROME mnemonic to determine if you have respiratory vs. metabolic. For Metabolic look at HCO3. For Respiratory, look at pCO2.
Metabolic Acidosis – pH Low, HCO3 Low. Metabolic Alkalosis – pH High, HCO3 High. Respiratory Acidosis – pH Low, pCO2 High. Respiratory Alkalosis – pH High, pCO2 Low.
Universally Odd

U-Universal Donor
O-Only receive from O

Description
Picture Type O as a huge circle, like the universe, because they are the universal donor. They can give to everyone. However, also think of them as the “odd man out” because they can only receive type O as well. They are universally odd, able to give to all but only receive from themselves!
PISO

P-Potassium
I-Inside the cell
S-Sodium
O-Outside the cell

Description
Potassium and sodium are the two most abundant cations in the body and have an inverse relationship in regards to intracellular and extracellular concentrations. Potassium is primarily located within the cell and sodium is primarily located outside the cell.
GROANS, MOANS, BONES, STONES, OVERTONES

GROANS-Constipation
MOANS-Joint pain
BONES-Loss of calcium from bones
STONES-Kidney stones
OVERTONES-psychiatric overtones (confusion, depression)

Description
The BONES store the most calcium – remember these words that rhyme with BONES to help you remember possible signs and symptoms of hypercalcemia.
MACHINE

M-Medications – ACE Inhibitors, NSAIDS, potassium-sparing diuretics
A-Acidosis – Metabolic and respiratory
C-Cellular destruction – burns, traumatic injury, hemolysis
H-Hypoaldosteronism – Addison’s
I-Intake- excessive
N-Nephrons- renal failure
E-Excretion – Impaired

Description
Hyperkalemia is elevated potassium in the blood. Typical levels of potassium in the blood are 3.5 to 5.0 mEq/L. In acidosis and cellular destruction, potassium shifts from inside the cell to the blood stream. Medications and kidney damage can decrease urinary excretion of potassium. Excessive intake of potassium can also lead to hyperkalemia. Potassium is necessary for the transmission of electrical impulses in heart and skeletal muscle; therefore increased potassium can cause ECG changes.
Dry & Hot – Insulin Shot

HIGH-Dry & Hot – Insulin Shot

Description
During hyperglycemia, a patient is dehydrated with elevated blood sugars. You can also remember “High and Dry”
AIRED

A-Administer IV Calcium – to immediately decrease cardiac toxicity
I-Increase excretion – via both stool (kayexlate) and urine (diuretics)
R-Remove sources of potassium – from all sources, including enteral, pareteral, IV, and PO
E-Enhance potassium uptake into cells – insulin, glucose, sodium bicarb, beta-adrenergic antagonists
Dialysis – emergent response for patients with lethal hyperkalemia

Description
Remember the word AIRED to know what interventinos are used to manage hyperkalemia. The ultimate goal is to reduce the amount of circulating potassium and to protect the heart from the dangerous effects of hyperkalemia
MURDER

M-Muscle weakness
U-Urine- oliguria, anuria
R-Respiratory distress
D-Decreased cardiac contractility
E-ECG changes
R-Reflexes- hyperreflexia, or areflexia (flaccid)

Description
Excess potassium is deadly and can kill a patient – so remember the word “Murder”. This will help you remember the signs and symptoms of hyperkalemia. nurs 623 mnemonics.
MODEL

M-Medications / Meals
O-Osmotic diuretics
D-Diabetes insipidus
E-Excessive water loss
L-Low water intake

Description
Think “Salt Modeling Agency” – Use the word MODEL to remember the causes of hypernatremia
SALT

S- Skin flushed
A-Agitation
L-Low grade fever
T-Thirst

Description
Sodium is the primary component in table salt. the word SALT can help you remember the signs and symptoms of Hypernatremia
CATS

C-Convulsions
A-Arrhythmias
T-Tetany
S-Spasms and stridor

Description
Hypocalcemia is low levels of calcium in the blood. Large of stores of calcium are in the bone. Calcium blocks sodium channels, inhibiting depolarization of muscle and nerve fibers. The effects of hypocalcemia are a result of muscle fibers being more excitable.
TIRED

T-Tachycardia
I-Irritability
R-Restless
E-Excessive Hunger
D-Diaphoresis / Depression

Description
During hypoglycemia the serum glucose level is too low. Cells of the body can’t get adequate energy supply when there is not enough sugar in the blood. You will feel TIRED and have the symptoms listed above.
6 L’s

L-Lethargy
L-Leg cramps
L-Limp muscles
L-Low, shallow respirations
L-Lethal cardiac dysrythmias
L-Lots of urine (polyuria)

Description
Hypokalemia is LOW potassium, which starts with L. So the 6 L’s can help you recognize the signs and symptoms of LOW potassium or hypokalemia
SALT LOSS

S-Stupor/coma
A-Anorexia, N&V
L-Lethargy
T-Tendon reflexes decreased
L-Limp muscles (weakness)
O-Orthostatic hypotension
S-Seizures/headache
S-Stomach cramping

Description
Hyponatremia is decreased levels of sodium in the blood. It can be caused by inadequate sodium or excess free water which leads to lower concentration of sodium. Sodium and potassium work together to allow depolarization of muscles. Low sodium levels can limit this ability and cause muscle weakness. Sodium in the blood helps maintain the oncotic pressure. If fluid leaves the blood vessels, it can lead to decreased blood pressure.
All Dogs Eat Kibble

A-Vitamin A
D-Vitamin D
E-Vitamin E
K-Vitamin K

Description
Vitamins A, D, E, and K are all fat soluble vitamins. Dogs get fat eating too much kibble
Birth Control

B-Vitamin B
C-Vitamin C

Description
To remember which vitamins are water soluble, remember that you take your Birth Control with water. So, Vitamins B and C are water soluble. The rest of the vitamins are fat soluble.
CLPN

C-Carbs
L-Lipids
P-Proteins
N-Nucleic acids

Description
CLPN Mnemonic to remember macromolecules: Carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids
CHO, CHO, CHON

Lipids:
C-Carbon
H-Hydrogen
O-Oxygen
Carbohydrates:
C-Carbon
H-Hydrogen
O-Oxygen
Protein:
C-Carbon
O-Oxygen
H-Hydrogen
N-Nitrogen

Description
This teaches the elements that makeup lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins respectively
BROW

B-Barley
R-Rye
O-Oats
W-Wheat

Description
Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley and rye. People with gluten allergies can be affected by even trace amount of gluten in foods. If they don’t feel good, they’ll furrow their BROW. Oats do not contain gluten, but they are often milled in the same factories as wheat. Always check food labels to make sure a product is gluten free.
Never Carry Dirty Socks Or Smelly Clothes

N-Normal
C-Confused
D-Delerious
S-Somnolent
O-Obtunded
S-Stuporous
Comatose

Description
The different levels of consciousness that range from normal to comatose, in order.
ANOREXIA

A-Amenorrhea
N-No organic factors accounts for weight loss
O-Obviously thin but feels FAT
R-Refusal to maintain normal body weight
E-Epigastric discomfort is common
X-X-symptoms (peculiar symptoms)
I-Intense fears of gaining weight
A-Always thinking of food

Description
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by low body weight and periods of starvation or binging and purging. The lack of adequate nutrition and fat stores can lead to amenorrhea. Patients with anorexia will feel fat even if underweight, as anorexia is an unhealthy way to cope with emotional problems. Binging and purging can lead to damage of the GI tract and epigastric discomfort. Some peculiar symptoms may also be seen: abnormal blood counts, bluish discoloration of the fingers, hair that thins, breaks or falls out, or soft downy hair covering the body.
PAINS

P-Pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen
A-Anorexia-loss of appetite
I-Increased temperature, WBC (15,000-20,000)
N-Nausea
S-Signs (McBurney’s, Psoas)

Description
Appendicitis-Psoas sign is pain when a patient extends their thigh while lying on their side with knees extended. It indicates irritation to certain abdominal muscles.
McBurney’s sign is if there is deep tenderness at McBurney’s point, which is located on the right side of the abdomen, one-third the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the navel.
BULIMIA

B-Binge eating
U-Under strict dieting
L-Lacks control/over-eating Induced vomiting
M-Minimum of two binge eating episodes
I-Increase/Persistent concern of body size/shape
A-Abuse of diuretics and laxatives

Description
Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by binging and purging. Patients may go through periods of excessive eating and then try to purge be inducing vomiting, taking laxatives or diuretics, or going through periods of fasting.
WASHED

W-Weight loss of 15% of original body weight
A-Amenorrhea
S-Social withdrawal
H-History of high activity and achievement
E-Electrolyte imbalance
D-Depression / Distorted Body Image

C-Cobblestones
H-High temperature
R-Reduced lumen
I-Intestinal Fistulae
S-Skip lesions
T-Transmural (all layers)
M-Malabsorption
A-Abdominal pain
S-Submucosal fibrosis

Description
Morphology and symptoms related to Crohn’s
Please Bring Happy Energy

P-Portal hypertension
B-Bleeding risk
H-Hepatic Encephalopathy
E-Esophageal varices

Description
Complications of liver cirrhosis
BAD HITS

B-Biliary
A-Alcohol
D-Drugs
H-Hypertryglyceridemia
I-Idiopathic
T-Trauma
S-Scorpian sting

Description
Common causes of pancreatitis
BRAT

B-Banana
R-Rice
A-Apple
T-Toast

Description
The BRAT diet is a bland diet that is low in protein, fiber, and fat. It is thought to be easy on the GI tract and helpful to lesson diarrhea. It is not used commonly anymore because of the lack of protein in the diet.
Please Fix His Abscess SOon

P-Perforation
F-Fistulae
H-Hemorrhage
A-Abscess
SO-Strictures/Obstructions

Description
Complications of diverticulitis
AIR RAID

A-Airway Closed
I-Increased Pulse
R-Restlessness

R-Retractions- occur when the muscles between the ribs pull inward
A-Anxiety
I-Increased Inspiratory Stridor- high-pitched breath sound resulting from turbulent airflow in the larynx
D-Drooling

Description
The epiglottis is a flap of cartilage that covers the entrance to our airway when we swallow food. Inflammation of the epiglottis can close off the airway entirely.
Reflux Is Probably Mean

R-Relaxed or incompetent lower esophogeal sphincter
I-Increased gastric volume
P-Pyloric stenosis
M-Motility disorder

Description
There are several common causes that could lead to the diagnosis of GERD
Her Belly Really Hurts Following Dinner

H-Heartburn
B-Bowel Sounds Over Chest
R-Regurgitation
H-Hiccups
F-Fullness
D-Dysphagia

Description
Symptoms of a Hiatal Hernia
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5-Fs

F-Female
F-Fat
F-Fertile
F-Forty
F-Fair (skin)

Description
Common risk factors associated with gallstones
The 3 C’s

C-Choking
C-Coughing
C-Cyanosis

Description
A tracheal esophageal fistula (TEF) is a congenital abnormality in which there is an opening between the trachea and the esophagus. Surgery is required to repair the opening before a baby can receive oral nutrition. Signs and symptoms to identify TEF are choking, coughing, and cyanosis.
PIE

P-Prolapsed
I-Internal
E-External

Description
The three types of hemorrhoids
MADE 10

M-Malnurition
A-Anorexia
D-Dehydration
E-Electrolyte Imbalances
10-10-20 stools per day

Description
Assessment findings for ulcerative colitis
CAUTION UP

C-Change in bowel or bladder
A-A lesion that does not heal
U-Unusual bleeding or discharge
T-Thickening or lump in breast or elsewhere
I-Indigestion or difficulty swallowing
O-Obvious changes in wart or mole
N-Nagging cough or persistent hoarseness

U-Unexplained weight loss
P-Pernicious Anemia

Description
Cancer can sometimes be difficult to identify, but the earlier it is detected the better chance treatment will be effective.
CANCER

C-Comfort
A-Altered Body Image
N-Nutrition
C-Chemotherapy
E-Evaluate response to meds
R-Respite for caretakers

Description
These are the top nursing priorities for a patient with CANCER
ABCDE

A-Asymmetry- is the mole irregular in shape?
B-Border- is the border irregular, notched, or poorly defined?
C-Color- does the color vary (for example, between shades of brown, red, white, blue, or black)?
D-Diameter- is the diameter more than 6 mm?
E-Elevation or Evolution – is it raised or has it changed in the last 6 months

Description
Evaluation of irregular moles that could possibly be cancerous
ANT

A-Anemia
N-Neutropenia
T-Thrombocytopenia

Description
Leukemia can lead to anemia as it will disrupt the production of blood within the bone marrow. Neutropenia is a natural result of leukemia as the body’s supply of white blood cells is decreased. Thrombocytopenia is a reduced platelet count which can also result from leukemia, especially in infants.
NURSE For Pete’s Sake

N-Night Sweats
U-Unexplained Weight Loss
R-Risk for Infection
S-Swollen Lymph Nodes
E-Enlarged Liver or Spleen
F-Fevers
P-Persistent Fatigue
S-Shortness of Breath

Description
Lymphoma usually presents with flu-like symptoms and swollen lymph nodes. This mnemonic will help you remember
HOP to the hospital

H-Hemodilution (IVF, PRBC’s)
O-Oxygen Supplementation
P-Pain Relief

Description
Treatment options for patients with Sickle Cell Anemia
Pregnacies Are Very Interesting

P-PROM
A-Amniocentesis
V-Vaginitis
I-Intrauterine Procedure

Description
Common causes and risk factors for development of chorioamnionitis – infection and inflammation of the amniotic sac.
KEEPS

K-Klebsiella
E-Ecoli
E-Enterococcus
P-Proteus mirabilis
S-S. saphrophyticus

Description
Pathogens that are commonly associated with urinary tract infections
FACTS

F-Fever
A-Aches
C-Chills
T-Tired
S-Sudden onset

Description
Common symptoms of influenza
HIPER

H-Heat
I-Indurations (hardening)
P-Pain
E-Edema
R-Redness

Description
In response to tissue damage the body elicits the inflammatory response in attempt to rid itself of the initial offender. These attempts can sometimes become more of a problem than a solution.
TORCH

T-Toxoplasmosis
O-Other (Group B Strep, HIV, Syphilis)
R-Rubella
C-Cytomegalovirus
H-Herpes Simplex

Description
These are the possible types of infections that can affect both the mother and the fetus during pregnancy. They are Toxoplasmosis, other (GBS, HIV, Syphilis), Rubella, Cytomegalovirus and Herpes Simplex
FICA

F-Fetal exposure
I-Immunosuppression
C-Chickenpox as a child
A-Aging

Description
These are common risk factors for reactivation of the varicella zoster virus into herpes zoster (shingles)
TV SPARC CUBE

T-Thirst
V-Vomiting
S-Sweating
P-Pulse weak
A-Anxious
R-Respirations shallow/rapid
C-Cool
C-Cyanotic
U-Unconscious
B-BP low
E-Eyes blank

Description
Mnemonic to help you remember the signs and symptoms of shock
PIP

P-Preicteric Stage
I-Icteric Stage
P-Posticteric Stage

Description
Assessment stages of hepatitis
The 6 T’s

T-Tachycardia
T-Tachypnea
T-Tremors
T-Toxic look
T-Tiredness
T-Temperature (fever)

Description
Sepsis is a systemic response to inflammation as a result of uncontrolled infection. There is also a release of cytokines which lead to further inflammation and vascular dilation. Blood is shunted from the essential organs to non essential organs (the skin) leading to increased body temperature (along with response to infection). The heart begins to beat faster in response to the infection and to the decreased cardiac output as a result of the massive vasodilation.
STEROID

S-Sugar and sodium low
T-Tired and muscle weakness
E-Electrolyte imbalance of high Potassium and high Calcium
R-Reproductive change
O-lOw blood pressure
I-Increased pigmentation of the skin
D-Diarrhea and nausea, Depression

Description
Assessment findings of Addison’s Disease – caused by LOW secretion of adrenal hormones – glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens
The 3 S’s

S-Sugar (Glucocorticoids)
S-Salt (Mineralcorticoids)
S-Sex (Androgens)

Description
There are three different adrenal gland hormones which can be remembered as the 3 Ss: sugar (glucocorticoids) affects glucose utilization, fat metabolism and aid in reducing inflammation. Salt (mineralcorticoids) plays a role in electrolyte regulation. Androgens are commonly referred to as sex hormones.
BRISH

B-Bowel and bladder dysfunction
R-Risk of respiratory failure
I-Increased pulse, respirations, and BP
S-Sudden severe motor weakness
H-Hypoxia and cyanosis

Description
Assessment findings for a myasthenic crisis nurs 623 mnemonics
STRESSED

S-Skin fragile
T-Truncal obesity with small arms
R-Rounded face
E-Ecchymosis, Elevated blood pressure
S-Striae on the extremities and abdomen (Purplish)
S-Sugar extremely high
E-Excessive body hair especially in women, Electrolytes imbalance: hypokalemia
D-Dorsocervical fat pad (Buffalo hump), Depression

Description
Assessment findings of Cushing’s Disease – caused by EXCESS secretion of adrenal hormones – glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgens. One of these, Cortisol, is also called the Stress hormone (STRESSED).
DDD

D-Diabetes insipidus
D-Deficient ADH (Central DI) or ADH Doesn’t work (Nephrogenic DI)
D-Dilute urine (< 300 mosm/L) Description Pathophysiology of Diabetes Insipidus The 3 Ps P-Polyuria (excessive urination) P-Polydypsia (excessive thirst) P-Polyphagia (excessive hunger) Description In type 1 diabetes mellitus a patient does not produce insulin. Insulin allows glucose to go from the blood into the cells for energy. When glucose does not get into the cell, glucose levels in the blood rise. The body tries to remove excess glucose by producing extra urine. The body then requires more water.We get hungry because our cells are starving for energy. SOAP BRAIN MD S-Serositis O-Oral ulcers A-Arthritis P-Photosensitivity B-Blood disorders R-Renal involvement A-Antinuclear antibodies I-Immunologic phenomena (eg, dsDNA; anti-Smith [Sm] antibodies) N-Neurologic disorder M-Malar rash D-Discoid rash Description Diagnostic criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus KING UFC K-K+ (Potassium) I-Inuslin N-Nasogastric tube G-Glucose (once serum level drops) U-Urea monitoring F-Fluids C-Creatinine monitoring Description Common treatment for diabetic ketoacidosis DEMYELINATION D-Diploplia E-Eye movement painful M-Motor: weakness and spasticity Y-nYstagmus E-Elevated temperature L-Lhermitte’s phenomenon N-Neuropathic pain A-Ataxia T-Talking slurred I-Impotence O-Overactive bladder N-Numbness Description Common symptoms associatied with multiple sclerosis, a disease that causes demyelination in the central nervous system CREST C-Calcinosis R-Raynaud’s E-Esophageal dysmotility S-Sclerodactyly T-Telangiectasia Description Calcinosis-deposits of calcium in the connective tissue. Raynaud’s- hands and feet are often cold from lack of circulation. Esophageal dysmotility-patient has a hard time swallowing from a tightened esophagus. Sclerodactyly- tight thick skin on the fingers. Telangiectasia-visible swollen small blood vessels like spider veins SWEATING S-Sweating W-Weight loss E-Emotional lability A-Appetite increased T-Tremor/Tachycardia I-Intolerance of heat N-Nervousness G-GI problems Description Symptoms of hypethyroidism MOM’S SO TIRED M-Memory loss O-Obesity M-Malar flush/Menorrhagia S-Slowness (mentally and physically) S-Skin and hair dryness O-Onset gradual T-Tiredness I-Intolerance to cold R-Raised BP E-Energy levels fall D-Depression/Delayed relaxation of reflexes Description Symptoms of hypothyroidism MALE M-Male or Mid 30s and up A-Alcohol drinker L-Loves high purine diet and lifestyle is sedendary E-Excessive weight Description Common risk factors for Gout or a Gout attack RHEUMATOID R-Respiratory distress (Interstitial lung disease, bronchiolitis, pleural effusion) H-Haematological manifestations (anemias, thrombocytosis, neutropenia) E-Extra- articular RA (ExRA) U-Urinary tract infections (mainly drug- induced) M-Median nerve compression/ Morning stiffness A-Amyloidosis T-Tenosynovitis and bursitis O-Ocular manifestations (Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, scleritis, episcleritis) I-Immunologic manifestations (Sjogren’s, Felty’s and Caplan’s syndrome) D-Deformities (boutonniere, swan- neck, button- hole) Description Common findings of rheumatoid arthritis ACCESS A-Alcohol use C-Corticosteroids C-Calcium use E-Estrogen low S-Smoking S-Sedentary lifestyle Description Common risk factors for osteoporosis OSTEO O-Outgrowths of Bone (Nodes) S-Stiff Joints T-Tender Joints E-Experience Crepitus with Movement O-Only Joints, NOT systemic Description Differentiating Osteoarthritis RICE R-Rest I-Ice C-Compression E-Elevation Description These four basic interventions can help to alleviate the symptoms of a sprain or a strain. A strain is excessive stretching of muscle. A sprain is excessive stretching of ligament. TRACTION T-Temperature (Extremity, Infection) R-Ropes hang freely A-Alignment C-Circulation Check (5 Ps) T-Type & Location of fracture I-Increase fluid intake O-Overhead trapeze N-No weights on bed or floor Description Nursing care and responsibilities with patients in traction. nurs 623 mnemonics. AEIOU TIPS A-Alcohol/durgs E-Endocrine I-Insulin O-Overdose U-Uremia T-Trauma I-Infection P-Psychiatric S-Shock Description There are many reasons why a patient may present with altered mental status. Neurological injury is not the only reason for AMS! Make sure you explore all possibilities. GBS = PAID G-Growing weakness B-Breathing problems S-Sensory disturbances P-Protien present in CSF A-Autonomic neuropathy I-Infection D-Dymyelinating nerve studies Description There are common assessment findings that are important for a nurse to understand when caring for a patient with Guillain-Barre Syndrome The 5 A’s A-Amnesia – loss of memories A-Anomia – unable to recall names of everyday objects A-Apraxia – unable to perform tasks of movement A-Agnosia – inability to process sensory information A-Aphasia – disruption with ability to communicate Description The 5 A’s of Alzhemiers Disease. These signs point to a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Type Dementia SMART S-Shuffling gait M-Mask like face A-Akinesia R-Rigidity T-Tremors Description Common assessment findings and signs of Parkinson’s Disease ABCDEFG A-Autonomic Regulation B-Breathing Problems C-Clots D-Discomfort E-Elimination Problems F-Functional Ability G-Grief nurs 623 mnemonics Description Patient with spinal cord injury may experience multiple long-term complications due to the loss of nerve function in various parts of their body. Olympic Opium Occupies Troubled Triathletes After Finishing Vegas Gambling Vacations Still High O-Olfactory O-Optic O-Oculomotor T-Trochlear T-Trigeminal A-Abducens F-Facial V-Vestibulocochlear G-Glossopharyngeal V-Vagus S-Spinal Accessory H-Hypoglossal Description This is one mnemonic that can help you remember the order of the twelve cranial nerves. Remember the Spinal Accessory nerve (CN XI) can also be called the “Accessory” Oh Oh Oh To Touch And Feel Very Good Velvet AH! O-Olfactory O-Optic O-Oculomotor T-Trochlear T-Trigeminal A-Abducens F-Facial V-Vestibulocochlear G-Glossopharyngeal V-Vagus A-Accessory H-Hypoglossal Description This is one mnemonic that can help you remember the order of the twelve cranial nerves. Remember the Spinal Accessory nerve (CN XI) can also be called the “Accessory” On Old Obando Tower Top A Filipino Army Guards Villages And Huts O-Olfactory O-Optic O-Oculomotor T-Trochlear T-Trigeminal A-Abducens F-Facial V-Vestibulocochlear G-Glossopharyngeal V-Vagus A-Accessory H-Hypoglossal Description This is one mnemonic that can help you remember the order of the twelve cranial nerves. Remember the Spinal Accessory nerve (CN XI) can also be called the “Accessory” Craniums Excite Me C-Craniotomy E-External ventricular drain Medications (mannitol, steriods) nurs 623 mnemonics Description Three interventions that can reduce ICP are craniotomies, external ventricular drains, and medications HAS H-Headache A-Altered mental status S-Seizures Description There are three global symptoms for brain tumors.

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nurs 623 mnemonics

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