Masters Project,thesis,Design and Implementation of CMOS

Masters Project,thesis,Design and Implementation of CMOS

link to complete project is given in tutorial. Just copy and
paste link in browser. I could not attach it here because its size
larger than permitted. its about 10Mb and 140 pages. It is .doc
file and you certainly can edit it. please change format according
to your college needs. I have provided here introction only.please message me if you need any help.I will try to reply you
within an hourthanks Introduction Data converter circuits are widely used as interface between
analog and digital cir-cuits. Although more and more signal
processing functions are performed in digital domain, many signals
that need to be processed in real world are analog signals. This
creates great demands for data converter circuits. In general, data
converter cir-cuits can be classified into two categories:
Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADC) and Digital-to- Analog
Converters (DAC). As indicated by their names, an ADC converts
analog signals to binary words and a DAC performs the opposite
operations. ADCs can be further classified as serial or parallel
ADCs. Serial ADCs produce digital out-put with one bit at a time,
and parallel ADCs produce all digital output bits at the same
time. A/D converters are a key element in mixed-signal ICs used in
information process-ing, computing, data transmission, and control
systems. Recent trend in mixed-signal ASIC design needs more
functionality integrated in one chip. With the wide use of
battery-powered portable electronic devices, there are great
interests in low-power design techniques for ADC and DAC circuits.
In literature various low-power circuit techniques for modern data
converter circuits have been reported. Many of them have been
already used in commercial devices. Nevertheless, the development
of new low-power techniques for data converter circuits is never
ended, mainly due to the fol-lowing reasons. First, the advancement
of semiconductor devices and IC fabrication processes continuously
creates new possibilities of new circuit techniques. Second, the
never-ending demands for further reducing electronic device power
consumption relentlessly drive the development of more power
efficient circuits. As a result, low-power ADC design techniques
remain a very active research field.

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