Introducing working safely | Reliable Papers

Part 1: Introducing working safely• On average, over 6300 people worldwide are killed at work every day.• About 44000 every week.• 192000 people every month. •2.3 million people every year.(these numbers can be reduce by working safely) • Worldwide, over 600 workers have work-related accidents every minute.• Roughly 317 million accidents every year.• Approximately 4% of the worlds GDP is lost through the cost of injury, death and disses inthe workplace.• Insurance will fully cover the financial losses if a worker is injured and cannot work – true orfalse? FALSE (there is a limitation cover)• There is a risk of your organisation being fined if you are responsible for someone beinginjured- true or false? TRUE• Who is responsible for your actions in the workplace? You and you employer• Who is responsible for safety and health in your workplace? Everyone• Why is it important to work safety? To prevent and accident• Working safely is all about working in ways that reduce the chance of you:– Being injured– Injuring someone else– Damaging your health– Damaging someone else healthPart 2: Defining hazard and risk• What kinds of things can cause you or others harm? Sharp knife, scissors• A hazard is anything that has the potential to cause harm to you or others.• Hazard generally fall into six broad group:– Chemical (spill of corrosive chemicals)– Physical (wet floor, fall from high)– Environmental (exhaust fumes from cars)– Biological (household waste)– Organisation (excessive workloads)– Mechanical (clothing caught in moving machinery)• Hazards that are not easy to identify:– Noise– Vibration– Dust– Chemicals– Poor posture– Radiation– Stress • Even when something looks completely safe, but when we look closer hazard might behidden inside.• Risk is the chance of something happening that has the potential to cause harm.• Your employer must carry out risk assessments and tell you what you need to do to be safe.• The best risk controls are those that do not relay on you.Part 3: Identifying common hazardsPart 4: Improving safety performance• Your organizations main responsibilities:– Plans and procedure– Implement plan– Check and review– Learn from experience• You as employee what is your responsibilities:– Take responsible care– Follow training– Cooperate with your employer– Inform your employer• Safety is improved by:– Your organisation having the system in place for manging safety and health issues.– You knowing what to do, how to do and when to do it.• It’s important for everyone to have the right behaviour and attitude towards safety.• A safe system of work is like guide, a set of instructions for doing a task right.• You may find that to carry out certain tasks you need to permit to work.• Safety signs play an important part in quickly communication safety and health information.• Roles and responsibilities– Contractors– Visitors– Members of the public• Safety is improved by:– Your organisation ensuring you have the competence and training you need.– You following the training and guidance• You need the competence to do your job without putting yourself and others at risk.• Its not always obvious that you need special skills or knowledge to do certain tasks safely.• Training by co-workers isn’t always sufficient some equipment requires specific training.• Personal protective equipment (PPE) is equipment wron by a person at work which protectsagainst safety and health risks.• What you need to know about PPE:– Must be fat for purpose– Never use PPE for home– Make sure it fits– Report usage problems– Keep it clean and in order– Its not indestructible• Your organisation may have many types of incidents that are classed as emergencies.• In an emergency you need to:– Know who to inform if you are the first person to see the emergency– Know who is in charge– follow the instructions– tell your manager if there are problem any practises• first aid is the initial management of injury or illness until medical attention is received.• The three aims of first aid:– Perceive life– Prevent deterioration– Promote recovery• what do you do if there is an emergency?– calm down– get help– wait for assistance• safety is improved by:– Your organisation checking to see If the plans and procedures are working, byinvestigating incidents.– You are cooperating with your organisation and informing them of any concerns.• Roles and Responsibilities:– Safety committee and safety representative.• Inspections– Safety tours– Safety sampling– safety surveys• The reporting of incidents including near misses and accidents.• Investigating the cause of an accident is the only way to make sure that the problem issolved probably.Roles and responsibilities• Inspectors– health and safety executive (HSE)– environmental health officer (EHO)• You and your employer are responsible for keeping am eye on your long term health.• safety is improved by:– learning from the results of these checks.– Putting revised plans and procedures in place.– informing you about revisions and retraining if necessary.

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