From your understanding What is Britain

From your understanding What is Britain

What is the difference between the following:Great BritainThe United Kingdom?What is the capital of:EnglandWalesScotlandNorthern Ireland?The United Kingdom (shortened to UK or Britain) is a political distinction=England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland “The Home Nations” or “The Four Nations”Great Britain: geographical distinction=Largest of the British Isles: England, Wales & Scotland The British Isles: Anglesey, The Orkneys, The Shetlands, The Hebrides, The Isle of Wight, The Isles of Scilly, The Isle of ManWhat happened on 18th September 2014?The Scottish referendum on independenceA democratic process: more than 85% votedThe 4 nations remain united & togetherMore devolved power for the Scottish Parliament by March 27th 2015Less centralisation/ direct government from Westminster (England and London)More power for Scotland to make its own decisions in tax, spending and welfareWales, Northern Ireland and England will also have more say in their affairs1.5 million people voted ‘yes’ to independenceGlasgow, Scotland’s second biggest city, voted for independenceThe UK will have to honour its pledge of more power for Scotland by 27th March 2015 Regions: e.g. North East, South West etc… County: e.g. Yorkshire, Cambridgeshirecapital of:England- LondonWales-CardiffScotland-EdinburghNorthern Ireland-BelfastWhere are these places on a map?England, Scotland, Wales, Northern IrelandLondon, Edinburgh, Cardiff, BelfastBirmingham, Leeds, Liverpool, Manchester, GlasgowCambridge, Oxford Inverness, Aberdeen, Bristol, BrightonThe Lake District, The English ChannelPhysical FeaturesMajor Rivers: the Clyde in ScotlandTyne, Trent, Severn and Thames in England and Wales the Bann and Lagan in Northern Ireland Islands: The Shetland Islands, The Orkney Islands, The Hebrides, Anglesey, The Isle of Man,The Isle of Wight, Mountains: Snowdon, Ben NevisLand area and distancesNorth-South 600m (955 km) East –West 300m (483 km) 244,820Km²England 53% of the total, Scotland 32% Wales 9% Northern Ireland 6%.http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ohim/1996/in1.pdfLondon BirminghamLeeds 750,000 inhabitantsBradford SheffieldLiverpool Manchester Newcastle North Yorkshire Moors The Lake District The Peak District The Norfolk BroadsCornwallThe Pennines WalesCardiff and Swansea Cambrian Mountains, Snowdon (1085m)Welsh languageScottish Gaelic languageSCOTLANDEdinburgh, Glasgow, AberdeenNorth West and Central Highlands (Grampians), Central Lowlands, Southern UplandsBen Nevis (1342m)Scottish MoneyNORTHERN IRELANDPopulation 1.5mNE 20km from ScotlandPartition of Ireland 1921Belfast on the River LaganThe Giant’s Causeway Irish Politics and ReligionNorthern Ireland has had many conflicts between some of the people who live there. Unionists, who are mostly Protestant, want Northern Ireland to stay a part of the United Kingdom. Nationalists, who are mostly Catholic, want Northern Ireland to leave the United Kingdom and have the whole island united as one country, under Irish rule. Some people do not want to join the Republic of Ireland or remain part of the United Kingdom. Instead, they want Northern Ireland to be an independent countryThe Climate Temperature temperate -10 – 32ºCRainfallaverage per annum 1100mmlow pressure (variable, windy, wet)high pressure (stable, fine)droughts and floodsSunshineaverage hours of sunlight summer 5 – 8 hourswinter 1 – 2 hours (S.A.D. – seasonally affected disorderAgriculture and FisheriesAGRICULTURE2.3% of the workforceDairy, beef and sheepVegetables, grain (wheat, barley)The Common Agricultural Policy of the European UnionFISHERIESOverfishingCod, haddock, whiting, mackerel, plaice, sole and shellfish Scotland: salmon and troutEnergy and Communications ENERGY RESOURCESPrimary sources: oil, natural gas, nuclear power, coal and water(mostly self-sufficient due to offshore oil and gas)Alternative renewable energy sources – tidal, wind, solarCoal mining – the miners’ strikepit (mine) closures in the 1980sCOMMUNICATIONSBritish TelecomThe Post OfficeAttitudes to the Environment
The Greens and ‘green’ policyEnvironmental Protection ActsAir pollution – smog, unleaded petrol, factory pollution, the volume of trafficSea and beach pollution – toxic industrial waste and sewage, cleaning up of beachesFarming: concerns about fertilizers and pesticides, animal feeding Organic farming.##Conclusion##How united is the United Kingdom?Britain is a small but diverse country in geological and geographical termsIts systems and establishments are constantly changingAttitudes to land use and industry are changing<br />

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