Discussion 4-CJUS 530 Reply 2

Discussion 4-CJUS 530 Reply 2

The below assignment has been written by another student. Please
read it very carefully and reply to it by providing 175 meaningful
words, APA format, at least one in-text cite and from at least one
resource. Give either 2 weaknesses with their post or 2 additional
supporting points. Textbook: More, H., Vito, G., & Walsh, W.
(2012). Organizational behavior and management in law enforcement
(Custom 3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
ISBN: 9781269653459. Thanks (Cassandra)According to Riccucci (2012), privatized prisons have a long
history in the United States, dating back to 1607 when the first
settlers arrived in Virginia. Riccucci (2012) advises that the
first signs of private individuals being involved in criminal
justice matters were when private entrepreneurs sent convicted
felons to the United States to be sold into servitude. During
Middle Ages prisons were modeled after the English model.One of the “greatest historical revolutions of the eighteenth
and nineteenth centuries was the increased involvement of
government in criminal justice” (Shichor and Gilbert, 2001, p. 4),
which indicated a shift of power from the private sector to the
government. During this time offenders were placed in contained
environments, in which the present day equivalent would be
jails/prisons. According to Riccucci (2012), the initial set up of
the contained environments was modeled after medieval England and
guarded by jailers. The jailers made their money by charging the
prisoners fees for family visits and selling the prisoners beer,
wine and cigarettes. Additionally, the prisoners were used as
laborers in the private sectors activities (Riccucci, 2012).“By the early 1900’s, government had begun a period of
decentralization and localized criminal justice entities to private
prison entrepreneurs once again (Shichor, 1995)” (Riccucci, 2012,
p.188). From the reading it appears that private prison
entrepreneurs used the prisoners for cheap labor. In 1905, inmate
labor for the private sector began to decline when President
Theodore Roosevelt signed an order banning the use of inmate labor
(Riccucci, 2012). Following Roosevelt’s during the 1920’s
government became more involved in the operation and management of
prisons in America. This involvement was the norm until the 1970’s
-1980’s when the private sector became involved with corrections
due to the government seeing it as cost efficient (Austin and
Coventry, 2000).Riccucci (2012) advises that there are currently over 2.3
million people incarcerated and approximately 7% are housed in
private prisons. Riccucci (2012) also states that prisoners no
longer make license plates but they make furniture and goods.
Furthermore, Riccucci (2012) asserts that due to the money
restraints of some states will bring future efforts of private
prisons.

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