(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) P r
(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) P r
(Assumptions, Principles, and Constraint) P r esented below a r e the assumptions, principles, and
constraint used in this chapte r .
1 . Economic entity assumption
2. Going concern assumption
3. Monetary unit assumption
4. Periodicity assumption
5. Measurement principle
(historica l cost)
6 . Measu r emen t principle
(fair value)
7 . Expense recognition principle
8. Full disclosu r e principle
9. Cost constraint
10 . Revenue recognition principle
Instructions
Identify by number the accounting assumption, principle, or constraint that describes each situation below. Do not use a number more than once.
(a) Allocates expenses to revenues in the proper period.
(b) Indicates that fair value changes subsequent to pu r chase a r e not r eco r ded in the accounts. (Do not
use r evenue r ecognition principle.)
(c) Ensu r es that all r elevant financial information is r eported.
(d) Rational e wh y plan t asset s a r e no t r eporte d a t liquidatio n value . (D o no t us e historica l cos t principle.)
(e) Indicates that personal and business r eco r d keeping should be separately maintained.
(f) Separates financial information into time periods for r eporting purposes.
(g) Assumes that the dollar is the “measuring stick” used to r eport on financial performance.
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